viernes, 10 de marzo de 2017

Time for some conlusions...



PROGRAM SUMMARY
When I arrived in the US my expectations were high…concerning 1) Community work carried out by teenagers and 2) Teaching and how to improve our practice in this technological era.
Below I describe my main impressions and learning so far

11)      Community work and leadership: 
    What I learned…. I came with the clear idea of what I wanted from this program. Improve my leadership skills in order to foster real changes in my community and high school, involving large numbers of people under the same project/s.
To tell you the truth, I didn’t learn much in the fieldwork concerning community work and leadership.
But I got to learn from Beverly Woody
The most important thing to bear in mind when working with groups is to have moral purposes, which would serve as a source of motivation for the individuals to take part in a project. Such  moral purpose implies  considering the way people think and feel, listening to everyone and making explicit how all the people are valuable for the organization.  Therefore, though changes may be perceived as challenging or hard to achieve, the relationships we build is what will actually make projects succeed in the long term.

2 2) Teaching
a- From my partner teacher, Dana Garcia,  I got tons of lesson plans and ways of teaching different subjects. She let me enter her account as a Fairfax County school teacher and I downloaded everything I could. I will study all this material more in detail at home, and share it with my colleagues from different subjects.

b -  Technology: During fieldwork and the visit to Gunston I learnt how to use some clues related to the use of technology in the classroom. I will integrate some of them in my teaching in Uruguay… For instance:
I have the knowledge on how to use some teaching web sites, like “newsela” and “kahoot”. I even had the chance of using Kahoot during the presentation of my country I did at Westfield’s highschool…I realized that when using Kahoot, the students get extremely motivated, while the teacher gets important assessment information concerning the content being assessed.
I also learned how to use the app “pinnic” at Gunston.
At Westfield I also learned from several teachers there, how to be effective when teaching with the projector. I even bought a projector last week and once at home I will show my colleagues how to use such resources…I am also going to foster the idea of getting projectors for the highschool. Many times we don’t know how to use the resources we have, but with the right knowledge we must be able to use them wisely.
In the technology class with Dawn and Priscila we learned about piktochart, audacity and how to face teaching using technology, based on problem solving activities, and following the DEAPR approach.
In the learning students with disability class with Anya Evmenova we were also provided with several web links concerning multiple learning styles I will study more in depth with my colleagues, once I arrive in my country. And most importantly, we learned how to create our own interactive activities just using powerpoint !!
And last, but not least, we were instructed on how to use google docs… powerful tool to foster collaborative work among the students !!

c- Emotions in the classroom.
Sometimes we learn things that are not part of specific instruction, and most of the time such implicit teaching tends to be more important than the intended one. I like to observe what other teachers do and found out something really interesting about Supryia Baily. She tends to dedicate the first 15 minutes of her lessons to care about how we are feeling and what we think about any issue. From such apparently unplanned situations we usually ended up beginning the lessons…in a very smooth way, willing to share and to work.
This tells a lot about the role of emotions in the classroom. I believe they are the most important variable to consider when teaching; but learning how they were considered by Supryia, I realize that I have to devote more time to listening to the students personal interests and lifes.
Beverly also likes to listen…so this not an isolated concept; it’s full of profound meaning.

d- Teaching through games
You can hear about how powerful games can be in the classroom, but using them properly and in a regular basis is a challenge. In April Mattix lessons we learned about how to use different games to tackle different teaching skills. Motivating students is the art of making them become interested in what we want them to learn.
What do we take back home from Mattix classes?
                                                Specific games to teach vocabulary, like examples and non examples, giving students different drawings and making them look for their opposites, asking questions to their classmates.
                                                 Games to work on writing, such as picture book stories
                                                 Even games for assessment, like the one we worked with last Tuesday in which the students would be in charge of creating the assessing criteria, or the drawing chart meant to summarize what the students learned just by choosing a color, a symbol and an image.


I really feel that I have absorbed a lot during the program, from the professors and also from my TEA fellows.
And now, time for departure is approaching…



jueves, 9 de marzo de 2017

GOOGLE DOCS in action

Today Jennifer Rowan, who works for Google, taught us about three useful ways of using Google Docs to work in the classroom. I am going to do my best to  describe you the important things I got from today's lesson.
As you may already know the power of Google docs lies on the fact that they can be shared with many people who can comment, edit or simply view what we create. Therefore we, as teachers, can foster cooperative work among our students in class or even outside the school.


GOOGLE DOCS
1- We need to have a gmail account and enter our Google Drive
2- Click on NEW  and on GOOGLE DOCS
3- Once we create the document we can press the SHARE button and type the students email addresses, or even better: get a SHAREABLE LINK, which we can copy and paste for the students to access the document directly.
4- Now the students can see the document, comment on it or even edit it (if we gave them permission)

NOTES: In the "comments" column (on the right) we can identify who made the comments or edited which part, because each person is assigned a different colour by the program. Even is a person wrote something and erased it, the creator of the document (the teacher) can recover what was erased using the option SEE REVISION HISTORY.

5- You can download the final document in different formats (word, pdf, rtf, etc...)

GOOGLE SLIDES
Google slides is the Powerpoint version of Google.
1- click on NEW and on GOOGLE SLIDES and follow the same procedure as for GOOGLE DOCS above.
2- Appart from sharing, an interesting TOOL we can use while doing the presentation is EXPLORE. It allows you to browse information you may need on the google browser without leaving the page, and you can also look for pictures to include in the slides, again, without leaving the page.

CREATE A QUIZ !!
1- Go to Google drive, click on NEW, then on MORE and on GOOGLE FORMS
2- The platform asks you to write a Title and a Description.
3- Begin creating the quiz by writing a question and then as many options as you wish (multiple choice) You can add images by clicking on the "picture" link
4- Click on the  "+" button in order to add another question
5- Once you finished it's time to select the right option for each question. To do so you must go to SETTINGS and to QUIZZES, then . MAKE A QUIZ and finally press the SAVE button. After doing this the ANSWER QUIZ option will be displayed below each question you created, allowing you to select which option is the right one and to assign points to each question !!.
You also have the option of typing an explanation, which will appear for the students after they finish the quiz :)
6- Once you finish designing the quiz, click on SEND and choose the HYPERLINK option.
7- Copy and paste the hyperlink displayed and send it to your students.
8- Once your students do the quiz, their results will appear in your GOOGLE DRIVE with detailed information on how they did in each question and the % of students who did it wrong and right. Hence, the teacher doesn't need to do one-by-one correction.






Video contest !!

In the Technology lessons we have been using the DEAPR approach. We used it when doing the Piktochart and also the Podcast... and today we used it to create an interesting activity that can be perfectly done with our students (that's pretty much the idea, in fact :)

DEAPR makes reference to the process through which we plan, develop and accomplish a task.
D- Design: The students brainstorm and design their idea on paper.
E- Embed: They convert their ideas into a technological form
A- Assemble: Students assemble what they have done so far using a specific computer program
P- Publish: Display and share the ideas with others !!
R- Revise: ...then publish again ! The ideas are a living work, now

The best way of engaging the students in these kinds of "technological" projects is by presenting the activity as part of something they may be interested in.... like a contest, or a publication of some kind...
The students have to bear in mind the audience, too !!
And most important, before asking the students to do anything, it is necessary to show them examples of what their outcome would look like, as well as the steps we followed in order to reach that outcome (in the example we provided).

In the case of the video for this lesson, it was done using a video camera. The idea is not to record everything at once, but to take several 'shots' with the camera, and then assemble everything using a video editing program (like windows movie-maker).


Steps to create our own video. (students work in groups of 4 or 5)
a- We explain the students that they will have to create a video about the different kinds of problems they may find related to the use of technology; and we provide topics for each group (plagiarism, cyber bullying, fraud)
b- We show the students an example and then show them the step by step procedure.
c- Students search for information related to the topic they were assigned
d- Students think of how they want to transmit the message and write a script.
e- They are given a video camera in order to record their shots.
f- Students use windows movie-maker (or any other program that serves the purpose of assembling) to put all the shots in a continuum.
e- Students can publish their job.

And now LET'S HAVE FUN. The following links are the videos we created in the class. ENJOY!!

http://vhs.gmu.edu/videos/2017/Fraud.wmv
http://vhs.gmu.edu/videos/2017/Predators.mp4
http://vhs.gmu.edu/videos/2017/Cyberbullying.wmv
http://vhs.gmu.edu/videos/2017/Cyberstalking.wmv
http://vhs.gmu.edu/videos/2017/Plagarism.wmv 



viernes, 3 de marzo de 2017

Gunston Middle School (a glance at the future)




On Thursday 2nd, March some of us went to Gunston Middle school in Arlington to see how the teachers use technology there.
It was very interesting to see that the approach is based on letting the students choose from a variety of resources which ones they consider more appropriate to use in order to accomplish a certain task. Therefore, some may use pen and pencil while others may use the tablet or do some kind of drawing depicting the concepts they learned.
There are three important key aspects to consider when learning from this school:
a- every student has an i_pad
b- the students cannot download any app from the app store, but the apps that the school has selected.
c- there is a coordinator of the program, who is controlling and planning with the teachers how to use the technology in a proper and efficient way.

Something else I noticed is that when doing reading activities, the teachers usually use "newsela" ( I mentioned it in the previous post). And when they want the students to compete a chart the students usually use the app "pinnic".

Similar to "pinnic' is the webpage "www.padlet.com". It allows the students to post notes online at the same time...and every student sees what the others wrote. To use this page, the teacher only has to 1- SIGN IN,
2- Create a PADLET
3- copy the link (it is generated automatically when we sign in and create the new "padlet") and paste it for the students to access and be able to post comments. !! :)



miércoles, 1 de marzo de 2017

Many many many online resources !!



Yesterday, in the class on "Teaching Students with learning disabilities" we worked on different ways of engaging and giving better opportunities to those students who have some kind of learning handicap, while at the same time offering variations to the rest of the students in the classroom.
Dr Anya Evmenova told us about lots of online resources available for free on the web (I list them below ;).
The basic idea in an inclusive classroom is that  the teacher has to make the students fit into the existing instruction so as not to isolate some of them. Thus, the best approach to teaching should be based on UDL (Universal Design for Learning). The principles of UDL implies that every lesson should include:
1- Multiple means of representation
2- Multiple means of expression
3-Multiple means of engagement

BUT HOW??...here are some clues:
a- when doing reading activities use not only  text, but also images, video, audio/text-to-speech (naturalreaders.com)
b- reflect on experiences
c- vary the way you teach and practice vocabulary using
- visual dictionaries (visuwords.com )
- flashcards games (quizlet.com)
- graphic organizers ( edhelp.com)

READING LESSONS
1- You can make sts read the same content, but using texts with different levels of complexity. In the website  newsela.com you can change the difficulty of some texts with just one click !!.
2- By providing images along with text we can help those students who struggle while reading, look at this web site:  tarheelreader.org

INTERACTIVE EXERCISES
Providing feedback while doing an exercise online is very rewarding for students. Some ideas in - http://jc-schools.net/?divisionID=15672&departmentID=16520&Subdepartmentid=7612

EXPRESSION
Allow alternatives for the students to express learning through: oral reports, cartoons, short films, drawings, multimedia presentations, putting events in sequence or ... and if some students have problems writing use speech-to-text programs.
Here you can try two "story creation tools": carnegielibrary.org/kids/storymaker/storymaker.swf  and   comicmaster.org.uk



LIST OF MANY MORE FUN OPTIONS:


 - wikispaces.com                                                                                      

visuwords.com

quizlet.com

edhelp.com

tarheelreader.org

- naturalreaders.com

newsela.com

- teachthought.com

- http://jc-schools.net/?divisionID=15672&departmentID=16520&Subdepartmentid=7612

  - carnegielibrary.org

- comicmaster.org.uk

- eduplace.com/tales/

writingfix.com

toondoo.com

teacher.scholastic.com/activities/scrapbook/

storybird.com

fotobabble.com



... AND REMEMBER !!
The activities we can create using these resources not necessarily have to do exclusively with teaching students with disabilities !! Many of them are fun and can be a great resource to motivate all of our students :)











  

jueves, 23 de febrero de 2017

Back to gmu after a week at Westfield

These days we returned to our fellow duties,  a bit tired but very eager to see and learn new things from our fellows and the teachers at the high schools.



On Monday we spent the whole day at the University... In the morning we, the Tea fellows, shared our experiences and we observed during our fieldwork at highschools. Though everybody agreed in that here the highschools are very well equipped and the teachers usually do a good use of those resources, it's very interesting to notice that we've had quite different impressions about the US classrooms... Indeed, some fellows consider that the students here have too much freedom and that technology, at the same time, makes them lazy, for everything is given and the students put very little from themselves. On the contrary, others argue that it's important for the students to have freedom in order for them not to quit from highschool; the idea is that knowledge is easier to occur when the student feels he is in a comfortable environment.
Onother issue that prompted a rich discussion among us was related to the role of teachers beyond their role of "teachers" and the importance of building reltionships between the students and the teachers. Concerning this aspect, personally I consider that the teachers here are more "distant" to the students than in Uruguay. It's not common to see a teacher asking a student about his/her life or if they have any personal problems. It also called my attention how the teachers avoid and actually don't like the students to call them by their first name (sts refer to teachers as "Mr Fuentes" or "Mrs Robbinson"), however, at the same time, many teachers have pictures of their families and houses on the classrooms' walls or on the desk (remember that here every teacher has his/her classroom and it's the students who move from classroom to classroom).... This really puzzles me !!




Later on, in the afternoon we had the technology class with Dawn and Priscila (teachers seem to not have problems if students call them by their first names at the University :).
We finished listening to our classmates' Podcasts and then we took a look at some games.... reflecting upon which ones would be more appropriate to work with in a classroom.
Certainly there are many games that can be linked to the content of certain subjects, but it requires a lot of research from the teachers in order to find the ideal ones.
The best ones seem to be those that require from the students to look for things in order to accomplish tasks, for they require that the students listen to the characters carefully.. Dr Hathaway also recommended games such as "Civilizations" and "Sim City"....these are strategy games that put the students in situations similar to the ones a ruler has to face.... making them have a different view on how things worked in the past (Civilizations), or what are the decisions a city mayor has to make as part of his duties...

lunes, 13 de febrero de 2017

Visit to the Capitol and the Library of Congress

The visit was last Saturday and it was divided into two parts.

 The first one was the Library of Congress, we saw this great building and were told about the underlying meaning behind many sculptures and drawings. We also saw Jefferson's private library, which is completely digitized 🙌. But the most important thing we learnt about is related to teaching... The library has lots of resources for teachers to use in their classrooms, even complete lesson plans. Today, in Supriya's class, we entered the webpage of the Library and could see some of the lesson plans in depth. They are very detailed and engaging.
The webpage is: www.loc.gov
And for reading resources: www.read.gov







Then we passed through a tunnel that led us to the Capitol (were we outside we would have to cross a street). We watched a short documentary on the history of the U.S. democracy and had a tour around the Capitol. In the central part of the building there are 100 statues, two for each state. There cannot be more than two statues for state. Such statues can be ex_presidents or other famous characters, who were originally from each one of those states.